Sizhong Creek was revered along with Guanwei Ridge, Yangming Mountain, and Beitou as the "Four Major Hot Springs of Taiwan" during the Japanese colonial period. It is also the southernmost hot spring area in Taiwan. In the Qing Dynasty, the local Han Chinese referred to Sizhong Creek as "Chutang." During the Tongzhi era of the Qing Dynasty (1862–1874), Shen Baozhen, upon surveying the terrain, traversed four streams before reaching the hot spring area. Consequently, he renamed this location "Sizhong Creek." In 1895, Japanese Constabulary Sergeant Takahashi built a small house in Sizhong Creek and constructed a bathhouse, gradually developing the hot spring area. By A.D. 1898, the director of Hengchun Office, Yagimbo Michinori, initiated the development of Sizhong Creek by establishing a police station and bathhouse, marking the beginning of its structural development. In 1917, investors pooled resources to complete foundational hot spring infrastructure to enhance accessibility for bathers. By 1950, the area was officially renamed "Hot Spring Village."
The hot spring water at Sizhong Creek originates from rock fissures at the foot of the mountain, flowing abundantly year-round. Sizhong Creek winds through towering mountains, offering beautiful and captivating scenery. Surrounded by mountains, the Sizhong Creek hot spring area is serene and elegant, renowned as a prime summer retreat as well as one of Taiwan's top hot spring destinations. The spring water is classified as an alkaline sodium bicarbonate spring. The water temperature fluctuates with the seasons, typically ranging from 50°C to 80°C. The spring water contains high concentrations of sodium carbonate, appears clear and transparent, and qualifies as water suitable for both drinking and bathing. It is beneficial for promoting blood circulation, relieving muscle tension, and reducing stress. It is said that regular immersion in Sizhong Creek hot springs may alleviate conditions like skin diseases, chronic gastrointestinal disorders, arthritis, and neuralgia. Individuals interested in experiencing these benefits can visit for themselves.